I doubt a 4 month old computers Lithium battery is failing.In post one the OP mentions a flashing underscore. This to me makes me think the system is trying to access the boot sector of the hard drive but is failing.
Later when the OP states it says F1 to enter setup does the system hang here or is that just a message saying what button to press if you need to enter? If the cmos settings had reset it normally says " cmos checksum incorrect press F1 to continue or F2 to cntinue"
If the system coninues to post on its own I feel it has nothing to do with cmos battery.
Incidentally
Cpu and Memory tests occur before hard drive detection
What I would do myself is press F1 goto the save tab and select defaut settings then press F10 and exit. If the pc now boots all well and good if it does not I feel there could be a windows problem
Madmatt2006 I see you are Tech I have been told I have to acknowledge Tech if they are already posting I hope you do not mind me offering advice here