Note: An in depth guide to building a PC suited for gaming can be found by clicking this link:
http://www.pchelpforum.com/computer-...tml#post313707
1. Case .aka. Chassis.
Full Tower or Mid tower CASE
a lot of people are going Full tower these days due to the very large Graphics Cards.
Consider in getting either a steel case or aluminum.
Steel is much more sturdy, but cost a bit more.
Make sure your case has a side fan to at least to get rid of that hot air!
Make sure it has a Power / reset button for best operations.
Make sure it is big enough for your components
2. A Power Supply Unit "PSU"
(wattage recommend by this hand dandy website http://extreme.outervision.com/psucalculatorlite.jsp)
Also make sure your PSU is at least 80plus Certified, and check to see if it represents your needs for Sli Ready or Crossfire Ready. This usually means an extra 6 pin, or 8 pin cable from the PSU to provide to your Video Card. Also make sure that the PSU will have the power cable to supply your CPU
Some good manufactures are in no particular order:
thermaltake, OCZ, Silverstone, Antec
3. A Motherboard
You will need to properly select your motherboard by size and compatibility - today is usually an ATX or micro ATX but there are others out there.
INTEL is with nvida AMD is with ati
Make sure that your CASE will hold your Motherboard by meeting its corresponding standards ATX or Micro ATX or any other.
Some good manufactures are in no particular order:
Asus, Gigabyte, MSI, EVGA, DFI
4. Processor .aka. CPU (central processing unit)
Your motherboard that you purchase generally has a list of CPU's that has been tested on that particular Motherboard through the manufacture that you bought it from. Check with their support on their website or via phone, before you spend the money on a CPU that is not know to work for that motherboard.
Select your CPU according to the motherboard you buy native to INTEL or AMD. You can not crossbreed CPU's it just wont work.. INTEL Motherboards must use intel cpu(s) and AMD must use amd cpu(s).
Check to see if your processor has the correct FSB (Front side Bus) to match with the Motherboard. Today that is common you will see 1066/1333 ... this is unrelated but u may of heard this in terms of quad pumped. the front side bus will show up in bios as "333" for a fsb. quad pumped meaning its multiplied X 4.. don't worry about this when selecting your processor.
5. RAM (Random Access Memory)
Referring back to your purchased motherboard, you will see a spec that says number of memory slots, and memory standard.
The number of memory slots is generally (4) but not always... and does state the maximum amount of ram that the motherboard can handle
the memory standard is the speed of the ram that was highest tested on the motherboard, like the CPUs RAM is also tested on the motherboard you purchased, and more than likely the manufacture will have a list of that as well. Some most common tested ram manufactures are OCZ, Kingston, Corsair.
A little more on RAM and making your system stable.
If your not running a 64bit OS don't bother in getting more than 4 gigs of ram even though 4 wont show up on your system specs. 3.5 gigs are; and is generally used for the background of the system.
Don't purchase RAM that has a higher speed than what your motherboard calls for. If your motherboard states its native to DDR2 800 don't purchase DDR2 1066 your only causing your system to be unstable especially if your not planning to overclock.
Some good manufactures in no particular oder:
OCZ, Kingston, Corsair, G.Skill, Crucial
6. Video Card
Video cards are not needed for VIDEO, that of course is if your Motherboard Supplies VIDEO onboard. Some Motherboards have a decent graphics chipset, maybe not for the gaming enthusiast.
There are 2 breeds of Video cards and that being Nvidia chipset, or ATI chipshit.
The first thing to check is to see how many watts that the company recommend for that particular Video Card. Ive seen them up to 500 Watts!!! recommend.
The 2nd thing you need to check is to see its connection type, most likely it will need to be PCI Express 2.0 X 16 not to be confused with pci 2.0 these are 2 different expansion bus. PCI Express 2.0 X 16 is the upgrade from its original PCI Express 16 from the AGP and so forth.
This is not a must, but when i build a system i try to keep as UNIFORMED as possible, nvdia with nvdia, ati with ati, intel with intel, amd with amd, it just makes everything that much easier to troubleshoot and keeps things much more stable. I never heard of an Nvida chipset testing Ati graphic cards, have u??? So depend on your motherboard purchase, you need to get the chipset that matches.
Some good manufactures in no particular order:
EVGA, ASUS, BGF, XFX, MSI
7. Sound Card
Like video cards its not needed thats saying if your Motherboard provides onboard sound. I use onboard sound because today sound is just getting to the point its leveling out on technology and Most Motherboards provide a decent sound to play with.
There are many sound card manufactures out there and the biggest one would be creative labs.
Make sure you get a quality sound card and it at least is better than what you are already being provided from your motherboard.
Check its interface / connection to see if its pci or pci 2.0
Some good manufactures in no particular order:
Creative Labs
8. Hard drive(s)
This is one of the biggest technologies that hardly made any serious changes over the years, but hey you must have one in order to operate a Computer System.
So many out there and what do i choose??
Well Some good manufactures right off the bat would be Western Digital, Seagate, and Maxtor.
If your not looking to making an Enthusiast gaming rig, i would stay away with anything that has 10,000 rpm+ because they will just cost you money.
There are plenty of Hard drives out there that can match those big wigs to a degree and cost you less money.
Western digital puts out a decent Hard drive with 32mb of cache, speeding up the process and giving you a decent transfer rate
When selecting your hard drive make sure you are getting the correct connection IDE, or Sata (serial - ata). Sata g 3.0 is out today and has the fasted transfer rates for hard drive, but sata 6.0 should be out soon.
Hard drives are one of the slowest components in your system and is one of the most important on your system. Most people neglect the fact on how fast a hard drive is, and just grab anything... well that it works, its a hard drive... Slow hard drives create problems and one of them we like to call bottlenecking. in other words, bottlenecking is when your computer is working so fast, it leaves your hard drive behind , causing your system to slow down to wait for it to catch up. This is why today many people are using a RAID setup. There are many different kinds of RAID's but a common one is raid 0. 2 more hard drives connected together to act as one. This allows less time for the hard drives to access information and deliver it out.
There not a huge problem in selecting the correct manufacture hard drive as far as compatibility. Most devices have what we call an option ROM, another words it tells the BIOS what it is and sets it self up for action. Thanks god for Plug and Play technology.
Some good manufactures in no particular order:
Western Digital, Seagate, Hitachi
9. Devices
DVD burners and Cd writers has became so cheap these days, i general get both. Why i get both is because me personally like to keep stress off them as much as possible. I'm not saying they are brittle elements, but its just my thing for keeping things to last.
Get a decent DVD burner. Lite-on makes a good series of them for less than 30 dollars.
Most DVD burners also include CD burners, so purchasing a CD burner might not be a necessity.
But i do recommend buying at least a DVD reader.
Having 2 drives makes it much easier when copying CD's and it just being a DVD reader, you can copy DVDs as well..
Interface / connection there a lot of SATA devices out now and i recommend them if your motherboard has any SATA ports left available to u to use. Using SATA makes life easier when it comes to connecting things to the motherboard, and also gets gives a lot more space in that CASE of yours. plus you completely turn off the who IDE thing in bios so it never even has to check it out to find devices.
some good manufactures in no particular order:
Lite-on, Asus, Samsung, LG
10. The Monitor
Wooo scarry...
DVI vs VGA
VGA - Video Graphics Array
Its one of the oldest technologies, and is analog, like your old TV. plugged into a basic cable line.
DVI - Digital video interface
its pretty old it self, but its not analog, and is digital! has a higher transmit rating and can have a better capability of obtaining those higher resolutions
HDMI - High definition multimedia interface
Its the same thing as dvi, but with sound.. but what video card u know has sound? Its good for hooking up to LCD TV(s) instead of computer screens.
The most important thing you need to look at is, especially if your gaming, you need to make sure your monitor can handle a high refresh rate, at least 75+ . refresh rate only refreshes 75 frames a second, so if your video card is pushing out 200fps your monitor only sees 75 of them in a second, this what we call Vsync. Vsync is what it is , it syncs video to monitor for the smoothest game play.
LCDs made for the computer will have a high resolution and a good refresh rate, you also need to check its response time. 5ms and lower are good. the response time is the time it takes to receive from your video card.
LCDs made for watching TV, will generally not have a High refresh rate, most likely 60fps, which is not to say its bad, but could be better.
So what your purpose is for using the computer you should consider the screens usage.
Some good manufactures in no particular order:
Samsung, Asus, Viewsonic, LG
Some final Notes
I'm sure you have seen it, and if you haven't its nvidias ESA (enthusiast system architecture)
Nvida made a program to be ran inside your windows allowing you to monitor all your hardware that has the ESA logo. This includes CASES, Motherboards, Powersupplys, and some others. You can adjust fan speeds, and monitor whats going on as your computer is running.
The technology is cool, but its not a must...
make sure everything you have selected is compatible, has the right amount of ports for your devices. Read your motherboard specs carefully and match up products to its specs.
ya, fire up that computer!!
So we just did our first computer build and did all the steps in making sure everything is compatible and made sure the manufactures has seen and tested products that i am about to use. We should have a pretty operable and stable PC system as if the components are in good shape.
Load your OS and have fun!






























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